Ding Yi
Ding Yi is the founder and Chief Design Inspector of Redesign, was born in 1975. From 2000, he
took the
charge of designer in Shanghai Rongshuxia, Senior designer in Bejing Sohu, and Chief Design
Inspector in
trends.com and established “Redesign” company in 2010.
360: These year people in China pay more attention on Chinese character and its design. We
really
appreciate your persistence on Chinese typefaces . Could you please tell us how do you decide to
develop
such difcult typeface design into your career? What is your next plan?
D: First of all, gift and interest are the foundation for making typeface design a career. The
most
important thing is the sense of mission for working on the typeface design. From my personal
experience,
I do it with gratitude, I loved writing Chinese character since I was a little child. But I only
went to
one art class in my whole middle school education. I learnt “光”“華”these two styles of writing of
Song
typeface in the junior middle school. uckily, enlightened by this class, I could have this only
chance
to walked out the village although I quited school prematurely. After that, I worked through my
college
by writing the artistic calligraphy on the advertising signs for years. I think the reason why I
still
keep loving the Chinese typeface in my more than a decade’s graphic and ebsite design career
path
thereafter is that the application and design of the Chinese calligraphy typeface and glyph has
closed
relationship with most visual image design.I notice the deciency and the importance of Chinese
typeface
year by year in my past decade’s career. I have tried to make some change and innovation on
Chinese
typeface.Inuenced by this environment I made up my mind to work on the innovative design career
of
Chinese typeface and glyph design. My aim was to create more different Chinese typeface for the
designer
to use in their design, more enterprises can have their special Chinese typefaces which match
their
brands. In my opinion typeface design is the foundation of all graphic designs. If the
innovative
development of Chinese typeface were weak and decient, then the Chinese design innovation
industry will
become empty and supercial.
The beauty of Chinese character has not yet blossomed fully in our generation. Although the
strokes and
shapes are ever-changing, but they are not variety enough for the time being. Look at the
ancient
calligraphers’ calligraphies, all were stylish and artistic. Nowadays there are less and
less people write by hand. Almost all people are dependent on the computer Chinese typeface of
which
such as the daily communication tools em ails, SMS, printing les etc. Under this condition,the
innovative design of computer calligraphy typeface becomes much more important. At present the
Chinese
typefaces and glyphs in the market are too simple and similar or too gaudy. They cannot meet the
demands
of designers’ request of multiple choices. The problems that the “one cannot make bricks without
straw”
emerge when the fast-developing high-end fashion enterprises’ brands promote their visual
image.
Innovation is the key word in design industry which is also difcult and challenging for every
designer.
It is same for the innovation of Chinese typeface design. With gift and interest and my past
decade’s
experience on it, I have the chance and condition to try hard on it. But to create a set of over
ten
thousand words of Chinese typefaces, it is not an easy project but a long way like ten months’
pregnancy! After nishing the design by hard working, the next question is “who will buy your
design?”.
Can you tell me if there is any computer typeface and character font design company is still
take active
part in this market ?
Chinese characters symbolize Chinese culture. I believe that everyone should shoulder the
responsibility
to inherit it. More importantly, we should take it as a mission we are willing to endeavor to
it. As for
the artistic typeface, it works as culture expressing form for the commercial environment since
it was
born. After developing for over a century, it has become an important part of our society visual
environment.
Like the busy commercial street in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, Old Shanghai city in 1930s and
1940s
blossomed with diverse Chinese artistic typeface paintings on the advertising boards. After the
computer
become popular, people become more and more dependent on the insisted typefaces which are used
in
commercial environment. There is few innovation or change in the past decade. For a long time
that the
merchants who are lack of a sense of aesthetic judgment have already approved all the Chinese
character
and thought the characters are simple and plain as what they have seen. This situation reects
the market
environment these years. However, the supply declines when the needs decreases. This is the
current
situation when computers interrupt. As the Chinese economic increase, enterprises and brand
types become
more and more, the competition get more and more erce. But the visual image design becomes more
and more
assimilated under this situation. No matter in graphic, advertising, package design eld or web
design
eld, more and more designers have to bear the pressure of innovation.
However, it is lucky that more and more designers join the team working on the brand visual
image during
the transition from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. The new designers will also meet
problems of
demanding more typefaces on design like I did during my past design career. Pressured by the
market
competition, more and more clients respect the suggestions from designer in different industrie
to
support the innovation of products and brand image building. Now more and more designers grasp
the
chance to speak for the brand image building, and occupy a certain position on it. Although
limited, but
by helping the commercial clients to build up beautiful image and promoting the visual image of
the
products in order for better sale, I think it will inuence more clients and upgrade their taste
on
building brands. Then they will pay more attention on the importance of designers and build up a
understanding and trusting relationship between them. This reects the responsibility a designer
should
shoulder and his value.
Come back to the design and application of Chinese typeface, no matter how hard this innovative
way will
be, I believe in the future ten years the differentiation of delicate innovation and reasonable
application of Chinese typeface will become the most competitive dominant visual element of
brand
building in the prospects of Chinese enterprise brand building and visual communication of
product
advertisements.
360: Could you please tell me how do you guarantee that thousands of Chinese characters’ style
keep
unitive and integrated ? The workload of typeface design is heavy, how do you distribute jobs in
your
team?
D: It is a big project to create a set of typeface design of more than ten thousand typefaces.
From the
style setting, typeface designing , pattern standard of stroke of the same category to the
different
relationship between different Chinese glyph constructions, we set up our design standards and
rules.
These help every designer learn the visual characteristics of glyph and typeface and get involve
in the
team more quickly. When the typeface designers nish a collection of thousands of Chinese
characters, the
executive designers will check and revise the shortages and aws of every Chinese character
design
repeatedly in order to avoid the problems such as missing characters or wrongly written
characters after
a mass of editing and revision of our team members. After nishing all the work, they will go
public at a
right time. This process will take as much as at least half of a year and some even take more
time as 1
or 2 years according to the difculty level. It is very hard.
Personally I love to absorb the advantages of inscription and calligraphy artist in past
dynasties, and
appreciate the profound culture of ancient Chinese characters. We have just started the path of
real
Chinese artistic typeface design career. To make great effort and constantly learn from
practicing is a
must for every typeface lover and professional designer.
360: What is your opinion on the problems of copyrights of typeface in China ? If your typeface
copyrights are infringed by other commercial companies, what would you react on it?
D: With the rise of China economic and commercial brands, the needs of product designs surge
quickly.
The visual element in our daily visual environment can represent the taste for an enterprise. It
conveys
the attitude of the brand and shows its difference. Like comparing the dressing of Chinese
people in
1970s with the dressing of people nowadays, there is no better metaphor can describe the
conditions of
Chinese typeface.
The beauty of Chinese characters not only lies on the shapes and styles but also the humanistic
meaning
and emotion they convey. The rules of typefaces remain essentially the same despite various
changed of
their shape. It is vivid while sometimes remain still and sometimes change. It is either elegant
or
forceful; rigid or graceful. However, the creation of a set of new typefaces will not last
forever like
youth no matter how stylish or beautiful. Its great time will fade away while getting old like
men. All
the beautiful days will end someday. Under this condition, the protection for the copyright of
Chinese
typeface becomes more important.
With hundreds of kinds of creative ideas to typefaces in our minds to be nursed in Redesign,
several
typefaces we created in the past years were enslaved in the pirate market. How many lively
creations can
we protect from being stolen? Started from nothing, by designing Logo typefaces, we develop a
set of
typeface designs. We have persisted for a long time by writing step by step. Encouraged by the
public
sectors ,supported by many other designers and approved by some high-end brands, we become more
condent.
We are now working harder to make it better.
We started early for our product legal right protecting, some invaded companies were spotted.
Aiming at
the end users who infringed the rights of Redesign, we will recover the standard charge of 20
thousand
RMB per item per year. We will demand for compensation in particular cases. We will publicize
the
infringed behaviors at any time. All the behaviors of copy infringement should be judged
equally. In the
successful legal right protecting cases, most are caused by the commercial design and
advertising
companies intentionally. They used the typeface or pictures on the brand image building cases of
their
clients without the authorization of the original designers. All these acts impact the
reputation of the
brands directly. These advertising or design companies will not only lose the potential clients,
but
also bare the condemn from the entrusting parties and pay the price for it. The loss will
overweigh the
gain.
Redesign company will synchronize design and legal rights around the center of typeface design
to make
the voice of Chinese original designers heard. We will try our best and make a contribution to
Chinese
design and innovation development. We will work with all the designers to protect our legal
rights and
strengthen our condence to gain the respect. Ashamed of the infringement and plagiarism, we take
more
effort to upgrade ourselves, strengthen our team and create more good works to rise the
awareness of
legal rights preserving and build up the alliance to change the situation.
We hope our company can keep on working down to the earth in the adverse environment and make
contribution to the Chinese character culture Inheritance and the visual image design for
Chinese
brands.
丁一
造字工房創始人兼設計總監。一九七五年生于山東,從2000年起先后于上海榕樹下任設計師,北京搜狐公司任高級設計師,以及時尚網設計總監等職。2010年,創立造字工房。
“漢字字體,是日常視覺環境中最基本和最常見的視覺元素,她的重要性在于,可以彰顯一個企業的品味,傳達一個品牌的態度?!?br/>
360°:在近年國人都非常重視漢字以及漢字設計,我們也覺得您對中國字體的堅持非常難得,值得尊重,請問您是怎么想到把這么困難的字體設計發展成事情的?您的下一步會怎么做?
D:首先,天賦與興趣是從事字體設計事業的基礎,而最為重要的,則是從事設計這份職業所存有的使命感。就我個人經歷而言,我只是懷著感恩的心在做這件事。因自小喜歡書寫漢字,整個學業中僅僅接受過一堂美術課教育,
是在初級中學學習的“光”“華”兩個宋體字的寫法。而就因這堂幸運課程的啟蒙,讓極度偏科而過早輟學的自己,有了唯一走出農村的機會。之后多年中,我都依靠在小城市書寫廣告招牌上的美術字半工半讀。
我覺得這是我后來在知名企業從事十余年平面與網站設計工作過程中始終放不下的情緒,因為漢字美術字體字形的應用與設計,直接與大多視覺形象設計緊密關聯。在我從事十余年的視覺形象設計生涯中,
我深刻感受到漢字字體的匱乏,且逐年越加感受到其重要性。也在很多設計過程中,逐漸嘗試漢字字形的差異性變化和創新性設計,而立場從事漢字字體字形的創新設計事業,也在這些環境中逐漸形成,且越加強烈。
從多年前決定專注從事漢字字體字形設計的這份職業時,自己的目標就是能夠創作出與眾不同的漢字字體讓設計師們在設計過程中有更多的字體可以選擇,讓更多的企業能有專門符合自己品牌的中文字體可以應用。
字體設計在我個人感覺中是一切圖形設計的基礎,如果中國漢字字體的創新發展薄弱,其應用或捉襟見肘,可想而知中國的設計創新產業的空洞和虛浮。
漢字之美,卻遠遠還沒有在我們這一代綻放!雖然其筆畫形體可千變萬華,但目前種類實屬匱乏。看看古代文人墨客,信手書法,且自成一體,堪稱藝術。而如今手寫文字的人們越來越少,幾乎已經全部依賴于計算機漢字字體。
計算機郵件,手機短信,文件打印等等,人們的日常溝通,越來越多的依賴于此。就在這現今視覺環境的條件下,計算機美術字體的設計創新就顯得尤其重要,目前市場上過于單一且類同,
或者過于花哨的漢字字體字形已經遠遠不能滿足設計師們在從事設計項目時的需求,而對于目前調整發展的時尚類高端企業品牌,在建立推廣視覺形象時,更是巧婦難為無米之炊。
設計創意產業的關鍵詞是創新,這也是作為一名設計師最難和最具挑戰性的工作。漢字字體設計的創新也是如此,對于持有天賦與興趣,并多年美術字書寫經驗,以及十余年視覺形象設計經歷,
使我具備著目前去努力嘗試字體設計創新這份工作的條件,也僅能稱其為嘗試之興趣。然而并非易事,設計開發一套上萬字的中文字體,不僅是項工程,猶如十月懷胎!即便在辛辛苦苦的努力設計完成后,
誰會為你的設計買單?!悉數計算機字體字庫設計開發廠家,您聽說誰還在不斷創新活躍于市場?
漢字,是中華文明的象征,深信每個人都應該有對其傳承的責任,而重要的是能否把這份責任化作一種甘心行之的使命。對于美術字體,從起初誕生就是為商業環境服務的文化表現形式,而上百年的發展歷程,
已經成為我們社會視覺環境中重要的組成部分。
如港澳臺繁華的商業街道,三四十年代的老上海,都有著廣告招牌上手繪漢字美術字形異彩紛呈的時期。一塊手繪精美與眾不同的店面招牌字號,都很大程序的決定著店鋪的生意和發展潛力。
而自從計算機的出現,人們越來越多的依賴計算機中僅有的字體用于商業環境中,且十余年極少創新和改善。長久以來缺乏審美意識的商業家受眾已經對看到的漢字全然默認,他們所認為的漢字就是所看到的單一樣式,
這既是多年的市場環境。然而,當市場沒有了需求,也就弱化了供應,也是計算機進入美術行業十余年來漢字字體字庫的現狀。隨著中國經濟的增長,企業越來越多,品牌種類越廣,相互間的競爭環境也越來越加激烈,
而視覺形象的設計更在現狀下越來越同化,無論從平面廣告包裝或者網站形象設計,以至于設計師群體越來越多的承受創新的壓力。
然而,值得慶幸的是,現今企業品牌的快速建立和發展,在“中國制造”向“中國創造”的進步過程中,為各個品牌視覺形象服務的設計師群體日益龐大,就像自己從事多年的設計生涯中遇到的問題一樣,
在設計過程中對字體的需求越加呈現在這部分年輕的設計師群體身上。目前越來越多的商家迫于市場競爭的壓力,全力支持產品的創新以及自身品牌形象的建立,也越來越多的尊重各行業設計師的建議和觀點。
由此,作為設計師群體,也越來越多掌握了其在品牌形象建設方面的發言權,更多的在企業品牌建設中站立其一定的位置。雖然有限,但堅信隨著設計師群體幫助商業客戶對美好形象的堅持,
幫助提升產品的視覺形象從而直接促進產品的銷售,一定會影響到更多的商家在自身品牌視覺形象的建設推廣中提升品位,自然的給予設計師群體更多重視,從而使得設計師與廣告主之間形成良好的信任與尊重體系。
這正是現今社會作為一名設計師所擔負的責任,更是其體現自身的價值所在。
再回到漢字字體的設計與應用,無論目前字體創新設計的路程多么難走,相信未來十年,在中國企業品牌視覺形象的建立以及產品廣告的視覺表現環境中,漢字字體的精致創新和合理應用的差異化,
必將成為品牌建立推廣中最具競爭力的主導視覺元素。
360°:請問您是怎么保證幾千個漢字保持統一的風格的?您的字體設計有沒有受哪位元名家的影響?字體設計需要龐大的工作量,請問您一個團隊有多少人分工合作?
D:每套上萬漢字字體的設計開發都是項大工程,無論從風格的確定,到字樣的設計,以及同類筆畫的模式規范和不同漢字字形結構的區別關系,全部制定設計標準和規范。使每一個參與的字體設計師能較快了解字形字體的視覺特點,
快速融入開發團隊之中。當字體設計師們將全部上萬漢字的字符集完成,主創設計師會不斷重復檢查修正每個漢字設計過程中的不足與瑕疵,同時經過團隊成員大量的排版應用和校對以盡量避免缺字錯字等等問題,而后適時發布上市。
這個過程需要設計團隊動輒半年,按字體字形的設計難度不同,有的字體甚至需要一年甚至兩年的時間完成,特別艱辛。
對于字體設計,我個人喜歡從歷代碑刻和書法大家中汲取營養,也在日常的書寫過程中領悟古今漢字的博大精深?;蛟S中國真正的美術字字體設計事業還剛剛開始,能夠在不斷學習和實踐中堅持努力,
是目前愛好和從事字體設計工作者們自強自立的必經之路。
360°:請問您對造字的字體在中國的版權問題怎么看待?如果您的字體被其他商業公司或者個人盜用,您們會怎樣做?
D:隨著現今中國經濟和商業品牌的崛起,大量的產品設計需求急劇增加,高端的品牌和產品視覺形象的建立尤顯重要,而產品與消費者之間,有個極其重要的視覺傳達關系的建立群體,就是平面設計師。
而漢字字體,是日常視覺環境中最基本和最常見的視覺元素,她的重要性在于,可以彰顯一個企業的品味,傳達一個品牌的態度,展現一款產品的與眾不同!就像六、七十年代中國人所穿著的服裝與現今人們著裝的比較,
或許沒有比這更合適的比喻來形容中國漢字字體的差距和境遇。
漢字的美妙之處不僅有形有體,更在于其有骨有肉、有情有意,其形態千變萬化卻不離其宗,生動之處或靜或動,或飄逸或雄渾,或剛硬或婀娜。但是,一款新字體的誕生,具有自己的性情,無論字形多么漂亮,
也不敢保證青春永駐,其有年少,有風華正茂,也會老去,不被寵愛……這美好的一切終有時日。在此條件下,漢字字體的版權保護就尤顯重要。
看著成百上千種可以形成字體的創意設想,在造字工房的襁褓中待哺待乳,而花費幾年時間才艱辛設計開發出的幾種字體卻在侵權盜用的市場環境里淪為“奴役”,再看看襁褓中鮮活的創意,
我們又能促使其氣頭上活下去?造字工房成立至今,一切從零做起,以LOGO字形設計養成套字體設計!三年的品牌建立和發展,真正依靠一筆一劃的書寫和長久不懈的堅持 。我們從起初僅有的信心中得到社會各界的鼓勵,
造字工房的字體產品得到了廣大設計師們的喜愛和支持,也越來越被一些高端品牌認可和關注,我們也正在努力,讓漢字變得更美好。
造字工房字體產品維權行動早已拉開序幕,一些侵權行為的實體浮出水面。造字工房將侵權行為劍指構成侵權行為的終端用戶,對于任一媒介未獲授權使用造字工房字體的商業品牌或產品,
我們將原則上以原價每年每款兩萬元的使用標準追討使用費,并視具體情況決定是否進行索賠。我們將隨時公示其侵權行為,必須讓毫無字體版權意識或惡意侵權的行為得到正義的處理。
從近日品牌維權成功的安全來看,大多是為其商業品牌提供設計或廣告服務的公司而為。隨著設計后期或代理廣告公司對設計知識產權的明知故犯,將字體或圖片未經創作者授權而直接用于其服務的客戶品牌形象中,
而造成品牌的聲譽受到直接的影響。廣告或設計公司不僅因此失去潛在客戶的信任和委托,甚至要因此承擔來自委托方的指責,其必將為不良行為付出代價,得不償失!
造字工房創新設計與維權行動會同步進行,以字體為原點,發出中國原創設計師最為堅決的聲音!我們要為中國的設計事業增磚添瓦,努力為漢字字體的創新發展盡微薄之力!我們要與所有設計師一起,奮力維護自身合法權益,增強信心,贏得社會的尊重。更以侵權、剽竊為恥,努力提高自身設計水平,捕獲設計靈感,壯大設計隊伍,創新設計產品,喚醒維權意識,打造維權同盟,徹底改變中國設計現狀!
在此,我們唯有祝福造字工房,能在逆境中堅持下去,腳踏實地,努力為漢字文化的傳承盡微薄之力,為中國品牌視覺形象的設計做出點滴貢獻。